List of computer museums
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A computer museum is devoted to the study of historic computer hardware and software, where a "museum" is a "permanent institution in the service of society and of its development, open to the public, which acquires, conserves, researches, communicates, and exhibits the tangible and intangible heritage of humanity and its environment, for the purposes of education, study, and enjoyment", as defined by the International Council of Museums.cite-ref-1[1]
Some computer museums exist within larger institutions, such as the Science Museum in London, United Kingdom; and the Deutsches Museum in Munich, Germany. Others are dedicated specifically to computing, such as:
• the American Computer & Robotics Museum in Bozeman, Montana, United States.
• The National Museum of Computing at Bletchley Park, United Kingdom.
• The Centre for Computing History in Cambridge, United Kingdom
• the Nexon Computer Museum in Jeju Province. South Korea.
Some specialize in the early history of computing,cite-ref-bostoneniactime-2-0[2] others in the era that started with the first personal computers such as the Apple I and Altair 8800, Apple II systems, older Mac models, Amiga, IBM PCs and rarer computers such as the Osborne 1. Some concentrate more on research and conservation, others more on education and entertainment. There are also private collections, most of which can be visited by appointment.cite-ref-jasonmacmuseumnyt-3-0[3]
Contents
• Asia
• Israel
• Japan
• Oceania
• Europe
• Belgium
• Croatia
• Denmark
• Estonia
• Finland
• France
• Germany
• Greece
• Ireland
• Italy
• Poland
• Portugal
• Romania
• Russia
• Slovenia
• Slovakia
• Spain
• Sweden
• Ukraine
• Canada
• Brasil
• Online
• See also
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Asia
Israel
Japan
• Microcomputer Museum in Ōme,_Tokyocite-ref-7[7]
• Tokyo University of Science Museum of Science's "History of the Computer"cite-ref-8[8]
South Korea
Oceania
Australia
• Powerhouse Museum - Has Computer Exhibit
• Monash Museum of Computing History, Monash Universitycite-ref-11[11]
New Zealand
Europe
Belgium
Croatia
Czech Republic
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
• AMISA : Association pour un Musée de l'informatique, Sophia Antipoliscite-ref-30[30]
• INRIA : Institut national de recherche en Informatique et Automatique, Montbonnot-Saint-Martincite-ref-31[31]
Germany
• Computerspielemuseum Berlin, Berlin - Video Game Museum
• Deutsches Museum, Munich - Large computer collection in their Communications exhibit
• technikum29 living museum, Frankfurt - Re-opened in January 2020.
• Computermuseum der Fachhochschule Kiel, Kiel
• de:Analog Computer Museum,cite-ref-40[40] Bad Schwalbach / Hettenhain - Large collection of analog computers, working and under restoration.
Greece
Ireland
Italy
• Museo dell'Informatica Funzionante, Palazzolo Acreide (Siracusa)
• Museo del Computer, via per Occhieppo, 29, 13891 Camburzano (Biella)
• Museo Interattivo di Archeologia Informatica, Cosenza
• Tecnologic@mente, Ivrea
• Museo degli strumenti per il calcolo, Pisa
Lithuania
The Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
• LOAD ZX Spectrum Museum, Cantanhede
• Museu Faraday, IST - Instituto Superior Técnico, Lisboa
• Nostalgica - Museu de Videojogos e tecnologia, Lisboa
• Museu dos Computadores Inforap, Braga
• Museu Virtual da Informática, Universidade do Minho, Braga
• Museu das Comunicações, Lisboa
Romania
Russia
• Yandex Museum, Moscow
• Yandex Museum, Saint-Petersburg
• Moscow Apple Museum
• Antimuseum of Computers and Games, Yekaterinburg
Slovenia
Slovakia
• Computer Museum SAV, Bratislava
Spain
• Computer Museum Garcia Santesmases (MIGS), Complutense Universitycite-ref-55[55]
• Museum of Informatics, Polytechnic University of Valenciacite-ref-56[56]
• Museo de la Historia de la Computacion, Cáceres
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
• Northwest Computer Museum, Leigh, Greater Manchestercite-ref-57[57]
• National Archive for the History of Computing, University of Manchestercite-ref-59[59]
• The Computing Futures Museum, Staffordshire University - In association with the BCScite-ref-60[60]
• IBM Hursley Museum, Hursleycite-ref-64[64]
• Derby Computer Museumcite-ref-65[65]
• The ICL Computer Museumcite-ref-66[66] - ICL and related items, computers, paperwork and software, from companies that made up ICL.
See also: Computer Conservation Societycite-ref-67[67]
North America
Canada
Ontario
Quebec
Saskatchewan
United States
Arizona
California
D.C.
Georgia
Kansas
• The Topeka Computing Museum, Topeka, Kansas - Now being liquidated, online archive only.cite-ref-75[75]
Maryland
Minnesota
Montana
New Jersey
New York
• The Strong, International Center for the History of Electronic Games, Rochester, NY - Focus on Retrogaming but many games are on vintage personal computers.
Pennsylvania
• Kennett Classic Computer Museum,cite-ref-78[78] Kennett Square, Pennsylvania
• Large Scale Systems Museum,cite-ref-79[79] Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
• The Computer History Learning Center aka The Computer Church,cite-ref-80[80] Parkesburg, Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
Texas
Virginia
• U.Va. Computer Museum, University of Virginiacite-ref-82[82]
• Virginia Computer Museumcite-ref-83[83]
Washington
• Living Computers: Museum + Labs, Seattle, Washington - Closed in 2020, liquidated in 2024.cite-ref-84[84]
Wisconsin
• Chippewa Falls Museum of Industry and Technology, Chippewa Falls, Wisconsincite-ref-85[85] - Exhibit offering "Seymour Cray and The Supercomputer"
South America
Argentina
• Espacio TEC,cite-ref-86[86] Bahia Blanca
• Museo de Informática UNPA-UARG, Río Gallegos
• Museo de Informática de la República Argentina - Fundación ICATEC (closed), Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Brasil
• Museu Capixaba do Computador, Vitória/ES
• Museu do Computador, São Paulo/SP
Online
• The ICL Computer Museumcite-ref-87[87] (UK)
• MV Museu de Tecnologia (Brazil)
• Old Computer Museum
• San Diego Computer Museum - Physical objects were donated to the San Diego State University Library, but still does online exhibits
• Obsolete Computer Museum
• Old-Computers.com
• HP Computer Museum
• Early Office Museum
• IBM Archives
• EveryMac.com
• Bitsavers.org - Software and Document Archive
• TAM (The Apple Museum) - Apple Computers and Products
• Rewind Museum - Virtual museum with traveling physical exhibits
• The Computer Collector
• New Computer Museum
• IPSJ Computer Museum - Computers of Japan
• Freeman PC Museum
• FEMICOM Museum - Femininity in 20th century Video games, computers and electronic toys
• Home Computer Museum
• Malware Museum - Malware programs from the 80's and 90's that have been stripped of their destructive properties.
• History Computers
• KASS Computer Museum - A computer history museum & private collection
• Russian Virtual Computer Museum - a history of Soviet Computers from the late 1940s
• Soviet Digital Electronics Museum - a museum of Soviet electronic calculators, PCs and some other devices
• Development of Computer Science and Technologies in Ukraine - Ukrainian virtual Computer Museum
• Spectrum Generation collection, supporting the LOAD ZX Spectrum Museum in Portugal
• Home Computer Museum UK
• Vintage Mac Museumcite-ref-88[88] - Now a part of the American Computer & Robotics Museum in Bozeman, Montana.
See also
Further reading
• Bell, Gordon (2011). Out of a Closet: The Early Years of the Computer Museums. Microsoft Technical Report MSR-TR-2011-44.
• Bruemmer, Bruce H. (1987). Resources for the History of Computing: A Guide to U.S. & Canadian Records. Charles Babbage Institute.
• Cortada, James W. (1990). Archives of Data-Processing History: A Guide to Major U.S. Collections. Greenwood
References
cite-note-11. ↑ "ICOM Statutes". International Council of Museums. Archived from the original on April 13, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
cite-note-jasonmacmuseumnyt-33. ↑ citerefchristopher-mele2016Christopher Mele (May 9, 2016). "15-Year-Old's 200 Vintage Apple Computers Are Now a Mac Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
cite-note-44. ↑ "The Israeli Personal Computer Museum Page".
cite-note-55. ↑ IPSJ Computer Museum and its satellite museums
cite-note-66. ↑ KCG Computer Museum
cite-note-77. ↑ "マイコン博物館 一般財団法人 科学技術継承財団".
cite-note-88. ↑ Museum of Science, TUC
cite-note-99. ↑ "Australian Computer Museum Society".
cite-note-1010. ↑ "TheNostalgiaBox". thenostalgiabox.com.au. Retrieved 6 September 2016.
cite-note-1111. ↑ "Monash Museum of Computing History". Archived from the original on 2016-10-17. Retrieved 2016-09-19.
cite-note-1212. ↑ "Techvana - Technology Nirvana - The New Zealand Computer Museum". Techvana - The New Zealand Computer Museum. Retrieved 2023-07-18.
cite-note-1313. ↑ "Techvana". Tall Poppies. 41 (1): 8–9. March 2016 – via National Library of New Zealand.
cite-note-1414. ↑ "Computer Museum NAM-IP". Computer Museum NAM-IP.
cite-note-1515. ↑ "PEEK&POKE Muzej Računala - Computer Museum". www.peekpoke.hr.
cite-note-1616. ↑ "Computer Technology". Technické muzeum v Brně.
cite-note-1717. ↑ "Retro Computer a Jedová Chýše v Žatci". RetroComputer.cz (in Czech).
cite-note-1818. ↑ "Muzeum počítačů ve Žďáru nad Sázavou". Kudyznudy.cz.
cite-note-1919. ↑ "ArcadeHry". Arcadehry.cz.
cite-note-2020. ↑ "Game World – U nás se nekouká, u nás se hraje!". Muzeumher.cz (in Czech).
cite-note-2121. ↑ "Dansk Datahistorisk Forening | Dataarkæologerne" (in Danish). Retrieved 2022-12-26.
cite-note-2222. ↑ "Arvutimuuseum". arvutimuuseum.ee. Retrieved 2024-10-19.
cite-note-2323. ↑ "Media Museum Rupriikki - Museokeskus Vapriikki". 30 August 2023.
cite-note-2424. ↑ "The Finnish Museum of Games - Museokeskus Vapriikki". Archived from the original on 2022-06-26. Retrieved 2017-08-15.
cite-note-2525. ↑ "Association Pour un Conservatoire de l'informatique et de la télématique".
cite-note-2626. ↑ "Association MO5.com".
cite-note-2727. ↑ "Fédération des équipes Bull".
cite-note-2828. ↑ "Musée des Arts et Métiers".
cite-note-2929. ↑ "Musée de l'imprimerie".
cite-note-3030. ↑ "AMISA".
cite-note-3131. ↑ "INRIA".
cite-note-3232. ↑ "Silicium".
cite-note-3333. ↑ "[BINARIUM. Deutsches Museum der digitalen Kultur]". www.binarium.de.
cite-note-3434. ↑ citerefkgKG, HDNET GmbH & Co. "HNF - Heinz Nixdorf MuseumsForum - The world´s biggest computer museum in Paderborn". www.hnf.de.
cite-note-3535. ↑ citerefkrauseKrause, Klemens. "Computermuseum of the faculty of computer sciences". computermuseum.informatik.uni-stuttgart.de.
cite-note-3636. ↑ "Man from Munich gives City of Vilshofen a Computer Museum".
cite-note-3737. ↑ "Computeum is taking shape".
cite-note-3838. ↑ "The Computeum, One Of The Biggest Computer Museums in Germany". Hackaday. 16 November 2014. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
cite-note-3939. ↑ Computerarchiv Muenchen : süddeutsches Museum für digitale Entwicklungsgeschichte. C. Habermueller. 2019. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
cite-note-4040. ↑ "Analog Computer Museum". analogmuseum.org.
cite-note-4141. ↑ "The Hellenic IT Museum home page".
cite-note-4242. ↑ "Computer and Communications Museum of Ireland | MSPI Participants | Museums Standards Programme for Ireland | Our Initiatives | Museums and Archive | The Heritage Council". www.heritagecouncil.ie. Archived from the original on 27 April 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
cite-note-4343. ↑ "FWT UNESCO Computer Museum Home Page". musi.fwtunesco.org.
cite-note-4444. ↑ "All About Apple Museum - The alive Apple Museum in Italy". All About Apple.
cite-note-4545. ↑ "Museo piemontese dell'informatica".
cite-note-4646. ↑ "RETROBYTES (CAFE - VINTAGE COMPUTERS GALLERY)".
cite-note-4747. ↑ "Bonami Spelcomputer Museum". computermuseum.nl.
cite-note-4848. ↑ "UvA Computermuseum". ub.fnwi.uva.nl.
cite-note-4949. ↑ "Computermuseum Hack42". museum.hack42.nl.
cite-note-5050. ↑ "HomeComputerMuseum". www.homecomputermuseum.nl.
cite-note-5151. ↑ "Rotterdams Radio Museum". rotterdamsradiomuseum.nl.
cite-note-5252. ↑ "Muzeum Historii Komputerów i Informatyki Home Page". www.muzeumkomputerow.edu.pl.
cite-note-5353. ↑ "Muzeum Gry i Komputery Minionej Ery Home Page". www.gikme.pl. 26 March 2019.
cite-note-5454. ↑ "Apple Muzeum Polska". www.applemuzeumpolska.pl/.
cite-note-5555. ↑ "Complutense University of Madrid". www.ucm.es.
cite-note-5656. ↑ "Museum of Informatics". www.upv.es.
cite-note-5757. ↑ "North West Computer Museum". www.nwcomputermuseum.org.uk.
cite-note-5858. ↑ "The Retro Computer Museum". www.retrocomputermuseum.co.uk.
cite-note-5959. ↑ "Centre for the History of Science, Technology and Medicine". Archived from the original on 2012-01-13. Retrieved 2016-08-30.
cite-note-6060. ↑ "The Staffordshire University Computing Futures Museum Home Page - a computer hardware museum/ teaching resource on the Stafford campus of Staffordshire University, The Octagon, Beaconside, Stafford, Staffordshire, UK". www.fcet.staffs.ac.uk.
cite-note-6161. ↑ "Time Line Computer Archive". t-lcarchive.org.
cite-note-6262. ↑ "The Micro Museum - Computer Museum - Ramsgate Kent UK". The Micro Museum - Computer Museum - Ramsgate Kent UK.
cite-note-6363. ↑ "Home Computer Museum - Hull, Humberside UK". www.homecomputermuseum.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2022-02-02. Retrieved 2017-05-15.
cite-note-6464. ↑ "IBM Hursley Museum Park". slx-online.biz/hursley/index.asp.
cite-note-6565. ↑ "Derby Computer Museum". www.derbycomputermuseum.co.uk.
cite-note-6666. ↑ "The ICL Computer Museum". vintage-icl-computers.com.
cite-note-6767. ↑ "UK Computer Museums". UK: Computer Conservation Society. Retrieved 2 September 2016.
cite-note-6868. ↑ "University of Waterloo Computer Museum | University of Waterloo". uwaterloo.ca/computer-museum. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
cite-note-6969. ↑ "YUCoM york university computer museum | York University". museum.eecs.yorku.ca. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
cite-note-7070. ↑ "PCmuseum - Personal computer history and collection of pc's". emusee.org. Retrieved 2024-07-02.
cite-note-7272. ↑ "University of Saskatchewan Computer Museum - UofS Computer Museum | University of Saskatchewan". computermuseum.usask.ca. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
cite-note-7373. ↑ "Southwest Museum Of Engineering, Communications and Computation -Arizona's Radio and Television Museum - Also History Of Computers andComputation (SMECC)". www.smecc.org.
cite-note-7474. ↑ "Museum of Technology: Middle Georgia State University". www.mga.edu. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
cite-note-7575. ↑ "The Topeka Computing Museum". www.gateman.com.
cite-note-7676. ↑ "The System Source Computer Museum".
cite-note-7777. ↑ "Museum Info - Vintage Computer Federation". Retrieved 21 February 2024.
cite-note-7878. ↑ "Kennett Classic". Retrieved 21 February 2024.
cite-note-7979. ↑ "Large Scale Systems Museum". Retrieved 21 February 2024.
cite-note-8080. ↑ "The Computer Church". Retrieved 21 February 2024.
cite-note-8181. ↑ "National Videogame Museum". www.nvmusa.org. Retrieved 25 September 2017.
cite-note-8282. ↑ "The U.Va. Computer Museum". www.cs.virginia.edu. Archived from the original on 3 September 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2016.
cite-note-8383. ↑ "Virginia Computer Museum".
cite-note-8484. ↑ citerefschlosser2024Schlosser, Kurt (2024-09-12). "Paul Allen estate sells remaining Living Computers artifacts and systems to museum near Atlanta". GeekWire. Retrieved 2025-05-02.
cite-note-8585. ↑ "Chippewa Falls Museum of Industry and Technology". www.cfmit.org. Retrieved 13 July 2023.
cite-note-8686. ↑ "Espacio TEC - Museo de Informática". 19 August 2022.
cite-note-8787. ↑ "www.vintage-icl-computers.com". www.vintage-icl-computers.com. Retrieved 2022-12-26.
cite-note-8888. ↑ "The Vintage Mac Museum » Say Hello Again". Retrieved 2023-10-07.